Parallel Processing
CrateDB’s distributed SQL engine processes data across all nodes simultaneously, ensuring lightning-fast ingestion and instant availability for queries. CrateDB’s architecture is built for concurrency at scale, distributing ingestion, indexing, and query execution across every node in the cluster. As new data streams in, it’s processed in parallel, made searchable within seconds, and ready for analytics in milliseconds.
Distributed ingestion engine
Every node in a CrateDB cluster contributes to ingestion performance. Incoming data is automatically partitioned, replicated, and written across multiple shards, eliminating single-threaded bottlenecks.
Key benefits:
- True horizontal scaling for ingestion workloads
- Balanced resource utilization across nodes
- Continuous writes without blocking reads
Parallel indexing for instant availability
CrateDB indexes data automatically as it arrives, but unlike traditional systems, it performs indexing in parallel across nodes and shards. This ensures new records become searchable within seconds, not minutes or hours.
Why it matters:
- Fresh data instantly accessible for dashboards and alerts
- Low-latency ingestion without manual tuning
- Real-time consistency between ingestion and search layers
Distributed query execution
CrateDB’s distributed SQL engine executes queries in parallel across all nodes.
When you run an aggregation or search, each node processes its portion of data locally and returns results to be merged centrally, reducing response times from seconds to milliseconds.
Advantages:
- Millisecond query results on massive datasets
- Efficient CPU and memory utilization
- Linear scalability for both reads and writes
MQTT and Edge connectivity
For IoT and edge deployments, CrateDB supports lightweight MQTT protocols, enabling millions of connected devices to stream telemetry data efficiently.
Combined with edge-friendly deployment options, this makes CrateDB ideal for industrial and sensor-based environments.
Use cases:
- Real-time factory and sensor monitoring
- Smart mobility and connected vehicles
- Edge-to-cloud data integration
HTTP and REST APIs
CrateDB’s native HTTP endpoint provides a simple, flexible way to ingest data from custom applications, services, and microservices. This allows easy integration with any modern data producer, from web apps to serverless backends.
Highlights:
- JSON over HTTP for easy data pushes
- Works with any programming language
- Ideal for microservices architectures
Fault tolerance and always-on performance
Parallel processing in CrateDB also means parallel recovery. If a node fails, replicas on other nodes continue processing automatically, ensuring uninterrupted availability and no data loss.
Key features:
- Automatic rebalancing and recovery
- High availability with built-in replication
- No downtime during scaling or node replacement
Why choose CrateDB for parallel data processing
| Traditional databases | CrateDB’s distributed architecture |
|---|---|
| Sequential ingestion and indexing | Parallel ingestion and indexing across all nodes |
| Query performance degrades at scale | Linear scalability with distributed SQL |
| Manual tuning for performance | Self-balancing and auto-optimized cluster |
CrateDB architecture guide
This comprehensive guide covers all the key concepts you need to know about CrateDB's architecture. It will help you gain a deeper understanding of what makes it performant, scalable, flexible and easy to use. Armed with this knowledge, you will be better equipped to make informed decisions about when to leverage CrateDB for your data projects.
