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Aggregations

Real-Time Aggregations at Any Scale.

CrateDB executes complex aggregations across massive datasets in milliseconds, continuously updated as new data flows in. Aggregations power dashboards, KPIs, and monitoring systems that depend on immediate insight. CrateDB’s distributed SQL engine and columnar storage architecture enable lightning-fast aggregations, even on billions of records, with results that stay up to date as fresh data is ingested.

Designed for high-speed analytics

CrateDB distributes queries across all nodes in the cluster, executing aggregation tasks in parallel. The result: real-time responses, even when data volume and velocity keep growing.

Key advantages:

  • Run complex GROUP BY, AVG, COUNT, SUM, and MAX/MIN operations in milliseconds
  • Aggregate time-series and event data in real time
  • Scale linearly as you add nodes; performance grows with your cluster
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Columnar storage for maximum performance

CrateDB’s columnar storage format drastically reduces the amount of data scanned per query. Combined with vectorized execution and automatic indexing, this ensures aggregations are both fast and resource-efficient.

Why it matters:

  • Read only the necessary columns per query
  • Optimize CPU and I/O utilization
  • Maintain sub-second response times, even at petabyte scale
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Aggregations on any data type

CrateDB’s multi-model architecture allows you to aggregate across time-series, relational, JSON, text, and vector data — all within a single query.

Examples:

  • Compute rolling averages and percentiles from IoT telemetry
  • Aggregate JSON payloads from API events
  • Combine numerical metrics with search filters or geospatial boundaries
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Real-time dashboards and monitoring

With CrateDB, your dashboards always show what’s happening now. Data is continuously aggregated as it arrives, enabling up-to-the-second visibility for operations, performance tracking, or anomaly detection.

Typical use cases:

  • Industrial IoT monitoring
  • Infrastructure and log analytics
  • Business KPIs and financial metrics
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Continuous insight without precomputation

Traditional systems rely on materialized views or scheduled jobs to precompute aggregates. CrateDB eliminates that complexity, computing and updating aggregations on the fly, directly from live data streams.

Result: Instant, accurate, and always up-to-date metrics.
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Why choose CrateDB for aggregations

Traditional systems CrateDB’s real-time engine
Depend on precomputed or cached results Compute on fresh data instantly
Slow down with large joins or wide tables Parallel, distributed aggregation
Manual tuning and index design required Automatic indexing and optimization



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CrateDB architecture guide

This comprehensive guide covers all the key concepts you need to know about CrateDB's architecture. It will help you gain a deeper understanding of what makes it performant, scalable, flexible and easy to use. Armed with this knowledge, you will be better equipped to make informed decisions about when to leverage CrateDB for your data projects. 

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Additional resources

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